mp_applyformats.sas

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/**
  @file
  @brief Apply a set of formats to a table
  @details Applies a set of formats to the metadata of one or more SAS datasets.
    Can be used to migrate formats from one table to another.  The input table
    must contain the following columns:
 
    @li lib - the libref of the table to be updated
    @li ds - the dataset to be updated
    @li var - the variable to be updated
    @li fmt - the format to apply.  Missing or default ($CHAR, 8.) formats are
      ignored.
 
  The macro will abort in the following scenarios:
 
    @li Libref not assigned
    @li Dataset does not exist
    @li Input table contains null or invalid values
 
  Example usage:
 
      data work.example;
        set sashelp.prdsale;
        format _all_ clear;
      run;
 
      %mp_getcols(sashelp.prdsale,outds=work.cols)
 
      data work.cols2;
        set work.cols;
        lib='WORK';
        ds='EXAMPLE';
        var=name;
        fmt=format;
        keep lib ds var fmt;
      run;
 
      %mp_applyformats(work.cols2)
 
  @param [in] inds The input dataset containing the formats to apply (and where
    to apply them).  Example structure:
  |LIB:$8.|DS:$32.|VAR:$32.|FMT:$49.|
  |---|---|---|---|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`ACTUAL `|`DOLLAR12.2 `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`COUNTRY `|`$CHAR10. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`DIVISION `|`$CHAR10. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`MONTH `|`MONNAME3. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`PREDICT `|`DOLLAR12.2 `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`PRODTYPE `|`$CHAR10. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`PRODUCT `|`$CHAR10. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`QUARTER `|`8. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`REGION `|`$CHAR10. `|
  |`WORK `|`EXAMPLE `|`YEAR `|`8. `|
 
  @param [out] errds= (0) Provide a libds reference here to export the
    diagnostic messages to a table.  In this case, they will not be printed
    to the log.
 
  <h4> SAS Macros </h4>
  @li mf_getengine.sas
  @li mf_getuniquefileref.sas
  @li mf_getuniquename.sas
  @li mf_nobs.sas
  @li mp_validatecol.sas
 
  <h4> Related Macros </h4>
  @li mp_getformats.sas
 
  @version 9.2
  @author Allan Bowe
 
**/
 
%macro mp_applyformats(inds,errds=0
)/*/STORE SOURCE*/;
%local outds liblist i engine lib msg ;
 
/**
  * Validations
  */
proc sort data=&inds;
  by lib ds var fmt;
run;
 
%if &errds=0 %then %let outds=%mf_getuniquename(prefix=mp_applyformats);
%else %let outds=&errds;
 
data &outds;
  set &inds;
  where fmt not in ('','.', '$', '$CHAR.','8.');
  length msg $128;
  by lib ds var fmt;
  if libref(lib) ne 0 then do;
    msg=catx(' ','libref',lib,'is not assigned!');
    %if &errds=0 %then %do;
      putlog 'ERR' +(-1) "OR: " msg;
    %end;
    output;
    return;
  end;
  if exist(cats(lib,'.',ds)) ne 1 then do;
    msg=catx(' ','libds',lib,'.',ds,'does not exist!');
    %if &errds=0 %then %do;
      putlog 'ERR' +(-1) "OR: " msg;
    %end;
    output;
    return;
  end;
  %mp_validatecol(fmt,FORMAT,is_fmt)
  if is_fmt=0 then do;
    msg=catx(' ','format',fmt,'on libds',lib,'.',ds,'.',var,'is not valid!');
    %if &errds=0 %then %do;
      putlog 'ERR' +(-1) "OR: " msg;
    %end;
    output;
    return;
  end;
 
  if first.ds then do;
    retain dsid;
    dsid=open(cats(lib,'.',ds));
    if dsid=0 then do;
      msg=catx(' ','libds',lib,'.',ds,' could not be opened!');
      %if &errds=0 %then %do;
        putlog 'ERR' +(-1) "OR: " msg;
      %end;
      output;
      return;
    end;
    if varnum(dsid,var)<1 then do;
      msg=catx(' ','Variable',lib,'.',ds,'.',var,' was not found!');
      %if &errds=0 %then %do;
        putlog 'ERR' +(-1) "OR: " msg;
      %end;
      output;
    end;
  end;
  if last.ds then rc=close(dsid);
run;
 
proc sql noprint;
select distinct lib into: liblist separated by ' ' from &inds;
%put &=liblist;
%if %length(&liblist)>0 %then %do i=1 %to %sysfunc(countw(&liblist));
  %let lib=%scan(&liblist,1);
  %let engine=%mf_getengine(&lib);
  %if &engine ne V9 and &engine ne BASE %then %do;
    %let msg=&lib has &engine engine - formats cannot be applied;
    insert into &outds set lib="&lib",ds="_all_",var="_all", msg="&msg" ;
    %if &errds=0 %then %put %str(ERR)OR: &msg;
  %end;
%end;
quit;
 
%if %mf_nobs(&outds)>0 %then %return;
 
/**
  * Validations complete - now apply the actual formats!
  */
%let fref=%mf_getuniquefileref();
data _null_;
  set &inds;
  by lib ds var fmt;
  where fmt not in ('','.', '$', '$CHAR.','8.');
  file &fref;
  if first.lib then put 'proc datasets nolist lib=' lib ';';
  if first.ds then put '  modify ' ds ';';
  put '    format ' var fmt ';';
  if last.ds then put '  run;';
  if last.lib then put 'quit;';
run;
 
%inc &fref/source2;
 
%if &errds=0 %then %do;
  proc sql;
  drop table &outds;
%end;
 
%mend mp_applyformats;